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How to found a company in the United Arab Emirates
You’d incorporate a Free Zone Company (FZ-LLC).
The numbers
- Government filing fee
- —Varies by free zone and licence type — roughly AED 5,500 to AED 50,000 in year one. A zero-visa licence starts around AED 4,900–7,500; a one-visa package runs about AED 9,000–12,000. Too wide a range to state a single figure.
- Typical turnaround
- ~1 week
- Corporation tax
- 9%0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000, 9% above. A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on Qualifying Income only — non-qualifying income is taxed at 9% with no threshold relief.
- VAT threshold
- AED 375,000Mandatory above AED 375,000 of taxable supplies. Voluntary registration available from AED 187,500. VAT is 5%.
- Minimum directors
- 1No residency requirement to own the company. A residence visa is usually obtained alongside it.
- Minimum shareholders
- 1
What you’ll need
- Selection of a free zone — cost and permitted activities differ substantially between them
- A trade licence matching the company's actual activities
- Office or flexi-desk space within the chosen zone
- Emirates ID and medical screening where a residence visa is taken
Watch out
- ⚠️Failing any single Qualifying Free Zone Person condition makes the entity's entire income taxable at 9% for that period, without the AED 375,000 band.
- ⚠️Free zone companies are restricted from trading directly in the UAE mainland without a local distributor or a mainland branch.
- ⚠️The trade licence renews annually — the headline setup figure is not the running cost.
- ⚠️The activities listed on the licence govern what the company may lawfully invoice for.
- ⚠️Establishing UAE tax residency does not by itself end tax obligations in a founder's previous country.
The steps
- 1
Choose the free zone
You5 daysZones differ in cost, permitted activities, visa allocation and standing with banks.
- 2
Select the licence activity
You1 dayThe licensed activity list determines what the company can invoice for.
- 3
Submit the incorporation application
Founding3 daysPassport copies, application forms and the licence fee.
- 4
Trade licence and establishment card issued
The registry5 daysThe trade licence is the operative registration document.
- 5
Residence visa and Emirates ID
You~3 weeksEntry permit, medical screening, biometrics, then visa stamping.
What you’ll need around it
Which products work with a FZ-LLC hasn't been established yet.
Checked 31 Jul 2026 against an official source. Rules and fees change — confirm anything you are about to act on. Founding is not a law firm and this is not legal or tax advice.